/* Solid header for inner pages */
header.site.site--solid {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--cream);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
}
header.site.site--solid.scrolled {
  position: fixed;
}

/* PAGE BANNER (intro for inner pages) */
.page-banner {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--cream);
  padding: 80px 40px 110px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.page-banner .pb-grid {
  background-image: radial-gradient(rgba(193,39,45,0.22) 1px, transparent 1.4px);
  background-size: 32px 32px;
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 70% at 60% 50%, black 30%, transparent 80%);
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 70% at 60% 50%, black 30%, transparent 80%);
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.7;
}
.pb-inner {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 80px;
  align-items: end;
  z-index: 1;
}
.pb-inner > div { min-width: 0; }
.pb-eyebrow {
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;
}
.pb-eyebrow .bar { width: 36px; height: 1px; background: currentColor; opacity: 0.7; }
.page-banner h1 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 7vw, 104px);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  text-wrap: balance;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.page-banner h1 em { font-style: italic; }
.pb-deck {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6;
  color: rgba(246,247,249,0.85);
  text-wrap: pretty;
  max-width: 52ch;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .pb-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .page-banner h1 { font-size: clamp(36px, 10vw, 56px); }
}

/* PROSE — long-form column for About & body sections */
.prose-section { background: var(--paper); padding: 100px 40px; }
.prose-inner { max-width: 1080px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr; gap: 80px; align-items: start; }
.prose-side {
  position: sticky; top: 120px;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 14px;
}
.prose-side .ps-num {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 13px; color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.prose { font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.prose p { margin-bottom: 1.4em; text-wrap: pretty; }
.prose p:first-of-type::first-line { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
.prose h3 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 56px 0 18px;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.prose h3 em { font-style: italic; }
.prose blockquote {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 28px 0;
  margin: 36px 0;
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.prose blockquote cite {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-top: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .prose-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .prose-side { position: static; }
}

/* TIMELINE / CV LIST */
.cv-section { background: #ffffff; padding: 100px 40px; }
.cv-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.cv-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr; gap: 80px; align-items: end; padding-bottom: 56px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-bottom: 16px; }
.cv-head .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 14px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.cv-head .label .bar { width: 30px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink-mute); }
.cv-head h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
}
.cv-head h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.cv-head p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); max-width: 56ch; text-wrap: pretty;
}
.cv-row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 130px 1fr 1.4fr;
  gap: 32px; padding: 26px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  align-items: baseline;
}
.cv-row .yr {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.cv-row .role {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.cv-row .role em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.cv-row .org {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-wrap: pretty;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .cv-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .cv-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; }
}

/* TWO-COLUMN PROFILE — used on About */
.profile-section { background: var(--paper); padding: 0; }
.profile-inner {
  max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.15fr;
  gap: 0; align-items: stretch;
}
.profile-photo {
  background: url('assets/author_profile.jpg') center / cover no-repeat;
  min-height: 720px;
  position: relative;
}
.profile-photo .ph-caption {
  position: absolute; right: -48px; bottom: -48px;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream);
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 32px; padding: 36px 44px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  max-width: 540px;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  z-index: 10;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.profile-text {
  padding: 100px 80px;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;
  background: var(--paper);
}
.profile-text .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 22px; }
.profile-text h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 56px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
}
.profile-text h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.profile-text .desc {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-soft); margin-top: 24px; text-wrap: pretty;
  max-width: 56ch;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .profile-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .profile-photo { min-height: 480px; }
  .profile-text { padding: 64px 40px; }
}

/* STATS BAND */
.stats-band { background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream); padding: 80px 40px; }
.stats-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 48px; }
.stat-cell { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.18); padding-top: 22px; }
.stat-cell .stat-num {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(48px, 5vw, 72px); line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.stat-cell .stat-num em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
.stat-cell .stat-label {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px; color: rgba(246,247,249,0.7);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .stats-inner { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 32px; }
}

/* PUB LIST — Books grid + writing list */
.book-grid-section { background: #ffffff; padding: 100px 40px; }
.book-grid-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.book-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 56px 40px; margin-top: 48px; }
.book-tile { display: flex; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; }
.book-tile .bt-cover {
  aspect-ratio: 2/3;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  position: relative; overflow: hidden;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  padding: 28px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: transform 0.4s;
}
.book-tile:hover .bt-cover { transform: translateY(-6px); }
.book-tile .bt-cover img { max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; object-fit: contain; filter: drop-shadow(0 18px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)); }
.book-tile .bt-cover .placeholder {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  width: 100%; height: 100%;
  padding: 22px;
  color: var(--cream);
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, oklch(0.32 0.04 40), oklch(0.18 0.03 30));
  text-align: left;
  justify-content: space-between;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
}
.book-tile .bt-cover .placeholder .pl-cap {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.6;
}
.book-tile .bt-cover .placeholder .pl-title {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.book-tile .bt-cover .placeholder .pl-title em { font-style: italic; }
.book-tile .bt-cover .placeholder .pl-byline {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em; text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.7;
}
.book-tile h3 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.2;
  margin-top: 22px; text-wrap: balance;
}
.book-tile h3 em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.book-tile .bt-meta {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-top: 6px;
}
.book-tile .bt-edition {
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.28em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) { .book-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 768px) { .book-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }

/* WRITING LIST (essays/articles) — like updates list, but with category */
.writing-section { background: var(--paper); padding: 100px 40px 120px; }
.writing-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.writing-head { padding-bottom: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.writing-head h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em; text-wrap: balance;
}
.writing-head h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.writing-filters {
  display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.22em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.writing-filters button {
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
}
.writing-filters button.active,
.writing-filters button:hover { color: var(--cream); background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.writing-list { list-style: none; }
.writing-list li.is-hidden { display: none; }
.writing-pg-status {
  margin-top: 24px;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  min-height: 1.25em;
}
.writing-section .ac-pagination {
  margin-top: 32px;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: 0;
}
.writing-list.is-loading {
  min-height: 80px;
  position: relative;
}
.writing-list.is-loading::after {
  content: 'Loading writing…';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 24px;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.writing-list .writing-empty {
  padding: 32px 0;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.writing-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 140px 1fr auto;
  gap: 28px;
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  align-items: baseline;
  transition: padding 0.3s;
}
.writing-row:hover { padding-left: 12px; }
.writing-row .wr-date {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.writing-row .wr-cat {
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.28em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.writing-row .wr-title {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--ink); text-wrap: pretty;
  transition: color 0.25s;
}
.writing-row:hover .wr-title { color: var(--accent); }
.writing-row .wr-title em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.writing-row .wr-title .outlet {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  margin-top: 3px;
}
.writing-row .wr-arrow {
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  transition: color 0.25s, transform 0.25s;
}
.writing-row:hover .wr-arrow { color: var(--accent); transform: translateX(6px); }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .writing-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; padding-left: 0 !important; }
  .writing-row .wr-arrow { display: none; }
}

/* RESEARCH AREAS — large cards */
.areas-section { background: var(--paper); padding: 100px 40px; }
.areas-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.areas-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 32px; margin-top: 48px;
}
.area-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 48px 44px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  position: relative; overflow: hidden;
  transition: border-color 0.3s, transform 0.3s;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.area-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%; width: 4px;
  background: var(--accent);
  transform: scaleY(0); transform-origin: top;
  transition: transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.7, 0.2, 1);
}
.area-card:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.area-card:hover::before { transform: scaleY(1); }
.area-card .num {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px; color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.area-card h3 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em; text-wrap: balance;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.area-card h3 em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.area-card p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 24px; text-wrap: pretty;
  max-width: 50ch;
}
.area-card ul {
  list-style: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  padding-top: 18px;
  margin-top: auto;
}
.area-card ul li {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  padding: 6px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--rule-soft);
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px;
}
.area-card ul li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.area-card ul li em {
  font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .areas-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* PRESS QUOTES */
.quotes-section { background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream); padding: 100px 40px; }
.quotes-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.quotes-head .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 22px; }
.quotes-head h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  text-wrap: balance; margin-bottom: 60px;
  max-width: 24ch;
}
.quotes-head h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.quotes-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 48px; }
.quote-card {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
  padding-top: 24px;
}
.quote-card .qc-text {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.quote-card .qc-text::before { content: '"'; padding-right: 2px; opacity: 0.5; }
.quote-card .qc-text::after { content: '"'; padding-left: 2px; opacity: 0.5; }
.quote-card .qc-source {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.quote-card .qc-byline {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px; color: rgba(246,247,249,0.7);
  margin-top: 4px;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .quotes-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
}

/* SPEAKING — talks list */
.talks-section { background: #ffffff; padding: 100px 40px; }
.talks-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.talks-list { list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-top: 32px; }
.talk-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 130px 1.2fr 1fr auto;
  gap: 32px;
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  align-items: baseline;
  transition: padding 0.3s;
}
.talk-row:hover { padding-left: 12px; }
.talk-row .tr-date {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.talk-row .tr-title {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-wrap: balance;
  transition: color 0.25s;
}
.talk-row .tr-title em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.talk-row:hover .tr-title { color: var(--accent); }
.talk-row .tr-venue {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.talk-row .tr-venue .city {
  display: block;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  font-size: 14px; margin-top: 2px;
}
.talk-row .tr-tag {
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.28em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  align-self: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.talk-row.upcoming .tr-tag {
  border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent);
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .talk-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; padding-left: 0 !important; }
}

/* TOPICS GRID — for speaking */
.topics-section { background: var(--paper); padding: 100px 40px; }
.topics-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.topics-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0; margin-top: 48px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.topic-cell {
  padding: 40px 36px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
  transition: background 0.3s;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.topic-cell:hover { background: var(--cream); }
.topic-cell .tc-num {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.topic-cell h3 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em; text-wrap: balance;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.topic-cell h3 em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.topic-cell p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .topics-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* MEDIA — large list with podcasts/videos */
.episode-section { background: #ffffff; padding: 100px 40px; }
.episode-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.episode-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 40px; margin-top: 48px; }
.episode-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; }
.episode-card .ec-thumb {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform 0.4s;
}
.episode-card:hover .ec-thumb { transform: translateY(-4px); }
.episode-card .ec-meta {
  margin-top: 22px;
  display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center;
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.22em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.episode-card .ec-meta .outlet { color: var(--accent); }
.episode-card h3 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin-top: 12px;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

/* MEDIA — appearances list */
.appear-section { background: var(--paper); padding: 100px 40px 120px; }
.appear-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.archive-controls {
  margin-top: 40px; padding: 24px 28px;
  background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 18px;
}
.archive-controls .ac-search {
  position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.archive-controls .ac-search-icon {
  position: absolute; left: 4px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.archive-controls .ac-search input {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 8px 12px 32px;
  border: 0; outline: none; background: transparent;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 16px; color: var(--ink);
}
.archive-controls .ac-search input::placeholder {
  color: var(--ink-mute); font-style: italic;
}
.archive-controls .ac-filters {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px 14px;
  width: 100%;
}
.archive-controls .ac-filter {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 1 0;
  min-width: 0;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.archive-controls .ac-filter > span {
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.archive-controls .ac-filter select {
  flex: 1 1 0;
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 6px 20px 6px 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
  appearance: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, var(--ink) 50%), linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink) 50%, transparent 50%);
  background-position: calc(100% - 8px) 55%, calc(100% - 3px) 55%;
  background-size: 5px 5px, 5px 5px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.archive-controls .ac-clear {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-left: 8px;
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase;
  background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 6px 0;
  color: var(--ink-mute); cursor: pointer;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}
.archive-controls .ac-clear:hover { color: var(--accent); border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
.archive-controls .ac-status {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.appear-list li.is-hidden { display: none; }
.appear-list li.no-match-empty {
  list-style: none; padding: 40px 0; text-align: center;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.ac-pagination {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px 20px;
  margin-top: 56px;
  padding-top: 32px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-btn {
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase;
  background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 8px 12px;
  color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, gap 0.2s;
}
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-btn:first-of-type { justify-self: start; }
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-btn:last-of-type { justify-self: end; }
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); gap: 12px; }
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-btn:disabled { color: var(--ink-mute); border-color: var(--rule); cursor: not-allowed; }
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-pages {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px 6px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-ellipsis {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 16px;
  min-width: 28px;
  height: 36px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  user-select: none;
}
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-num {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 16px; min-width: 36px; height: 36px; padding: 0 10px;
  background: transparent; border: 1px solid transparent;
  color: var(--ink-mute); cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-num:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.ac-pagination .ac-pg-num.is-current {
  color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent);
  font-style: italic;
}
.appear-list { list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-top: 32px; }
.appear-list.is-loading {
  min-height: 120px;
  position: relative;
}
.appear-list.is-loading::after {
  content: 'Loading archive…';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 32px;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.appear-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 130px 1fr auto;
  gap: 28px;
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  align-items: baseline;
  transition: padding 0.3s;
}
.appear-row:hover { padding-left: 12px; }
.appear-row .ar-date {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.appear-row .ar-outlet {
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.appear-row .ar-title {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-wrap: pretty;
  transition: color 0.25s;
}
.appear-row:hover .ar-title { color: var(--accent); }
.appear-row .ar-title em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.appear-row .ar-type {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-mute);
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .appear-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; padding-left: 0 !important; }
  .archive-controls .ac-filters {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .archive-controls .ac-filter {
    flex: 1 1 calc(50% - 8px);
    min-width: 140px;
  }
  .archive-controls .ac-clear {
    margin-left: auto;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: right;
  }
}

/* CTA STRIP */
.cta-strip { background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream); padding: 80px 40px; }
.cta-strip-inner {
  max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr auto;
  gap: 56px; align-items: center;
}
.cta-strip h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 42px); line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em; text-wrap: balance;
}
.cta-strip h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.cta-strip .cs-actions { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.cta-strip .btn-solid { background: var(--cream); color: var(--ink); }
.cta-strip .btn-solid:hover { background: var(--accent); color: var(--cream); }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .cta-strip-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
}


/* ---------- ABOUT additions ---------- */

/* Pull-quote inline in prose */
.prose .pullquote {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 8px 0 8px 28px;
  margin: 36px 0 36px;
  max-width: 28ch;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

/* Three-tracks numbered list (in prose) */
.prose .tracks {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 24px 0 8px;
  display: grid; gap: 18px;
}
.prose .tracks li {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr; gap: 18px;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.prose .tracks li .tr-num {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 18px; color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.prose .tracks li .tr-text {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* RESEARCH INTERESTS — chip cloud */
.tags-section { background: var(--paper); padding: 80px 40px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.tags-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 320px 1fr; gap: 80px; align-items: start; }
.tags-side .label {
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 16px;
  display: inline-flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center;
}
.tags-side .label .bar { width: 30px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink-mute); }
.tags-side h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px); line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em; text-wrap: balance;
}
.tags-side h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.tags-side p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); margin-top: 18px; text-wrap: pretty;
  max-width: 36ch;
}
.tags-cloud { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.tags-cloud a {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 10px 16px;
  background: var(--cream);
  transition: color 0.2s, background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}
.tags-cloud a:hover { color: var(--cream); background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .tags-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; } }

/* AWARDS TIMELINE */
.awards-section { background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream); padding: 100px 40px; }
.awards-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.awards-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr; gap: 80px; align-items: end; padding-bottom: 48px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.18); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.awards-head .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.awards-head h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
}
.awards-head h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.awards-head p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: rgba(246,247,249,0.75); max-width: 56ch; text-wrap: pretty;
}
.award-row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 130px 1fr 1.4fr;
  gap: 32px; padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  align-items: baseline;
}
.award-row .yr {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 24px; color: var(--accent);
}
.award-row .name {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.award-row .name em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.award-row .by {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 14px;
  color: rgba(246,247,249,0.7);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .awards-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .award-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; }
}

/* ADVISORY — partner list */
.advisory-section {
  position: relative;
  padding: 100px 40px;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65)),
    url('images/about/advisory-bg.png');
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.advisory-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.4fr; gap: 80px; }
.advisory-inner .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 14px; display: inline-flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center; }
.advisory-inner .label .bar { width: 30px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink-mute); }
.advisory-inner h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.advisory-inner h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.advisory-inner .lede {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); margin-top: 18px; text-wrap: pretty; max-width: 36ch;
}
.advisory-grid {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.advisory-grid li {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 14px 4px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: baseline;
}
.advisory-grid li::before {
  content: '+';
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.advisory-note {
  margin-top: 36px;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  padding-top: 22px;
  max-width: 60ch;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .advisory-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .advisory-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}


/* ---------- RESEARCH additions ---------- */

/* Three big tracks — 1-up cards with key outputs */
.tracks-section { background: #ffffff; padding: 100px 40px; }
.tracks-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.tracks-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr; gap: 80px; align-items: end; padding-bottom: 56px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-bottom: 0; }
.tracks-head .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 14px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.tracks-head .label .bar { width: 30px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink-mute); }
.tracks-head h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
}
.tracks-head h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.tracks-head p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); max-width: 56ch; text-wrap: pretty;
}

.track-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr 1.05fr;
  gap: 64px;
  padding: 56px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  align-items: start;
  scroll-margin-top: 96px;
}
.track-card .tk-num {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 64px; line-height: 0.9;
  color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.track-card .tk-eyebrow {
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.track-card h3 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.track-card h3 em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.track-card .tk-question {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 4px 0 4px 22px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  text-wrap: pretty;
  max-width: 32ch;
}
.track-card .tk-body p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 14px; text-wrap: pretty;
}
.track-card .tk-bullets {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  display: grid; gap: 10px;
}
.track-card .tk-bullets li {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding-left: 22px;
  position: relative;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.track-card .tk-bullets li::before {
  content: '+';
  position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;
}

.tk-side .tk-side-label {
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-top: 4px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 12px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.tk-side ul.outputs {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  display: grid; gap: 0;
}
.tk-side ul.outputs li {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: baseline;
}
.tk-side ul.outputs li::before {
  content: '↳';
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.tk-side ul.outputs li em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.tk-side ul.outputs li a {
  color: inherit;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
}
.tk-side ul.outputs li a:hover { color: var(--accent); border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
.tk-side ul.outputs li a:hover em { color: var(--accent); }
.tk-side .tk-cta {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s, gap 0.25s;
}
.tk-side .tk-cta:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); gap: 16px; }

.track-card--placeholder .tk-placeholder {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.track-card--placeholder .tk-side .tk-placeholder { margin: 0; }

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .track-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; padding: 40px 0; }
  .tracks-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
}

/* LABS & CENTERS — three cards */
.labs-section {
  position: relative;
  padding: 100px 40px;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(20, 22, 28, 0.72), rgba(20, 22, 28, 0.78)),
    url('images/research/labs-bg.jpg');
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-attachment: fixed;
  color: #f6f4ef;
}
.labs-section .tracks-head { color: #f6f4ef; }
.labs-section .tracks-head h2 { color: #f6f4ef; }
.labs-section .tracks-head .label { color: rgba(246, 244, 239, 0.78); }
.labs-section .tracks-head .label .bar { background: var(--accent); }
.labs-section .tracks-head p { color: rgba(246, 244, 239, 0.82); }
.labs-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; }
.labs-head { max-width: 720px; margin-bottom: 56px; }
.labs-head .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(246, 244, 239, 0.78); margin-bottom: 18px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.labs-head .label .bar { width: 30px; height: 1px; background: var(--accent); }
.labs-head h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
  color: #f6f4ef;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.labs-head h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.labs-head p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6;
  color: rgba(246, 244, 239, 0.82); max-width: 56ch; text-wrap: pretty;
}
.labs-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 32px;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .labs-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
.lab-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 40px 36px 36px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  position: relative;
  transition: border-color 0.3s, transform 0.3s;
}
.lab-card:hover { border-color: var(--ink); transform: translateY(-4px); }
.lab-card .lab-mark {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 28px; color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.lab-card h3 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  text-wrap: balance;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.lab-card p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.lab-card .lab-cta { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.lab-card h3 em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.lab-card .lab-sub {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.lab-card p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 24px;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.lab-card .lab-cta {
  margin-top: auto;
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  color: var(--ink);
  align-self: flex-start;
  transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s, gap 0.25s;
}
.lab-card .lab-cta:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); gap: 16px; }


/* SELECTED PUBLICATIONS — accordion */
.pubs-section { background: #ffffff; padding: 100px 40px 120px; }
.pubs-inner { max-width: 1080px; margin: 0 auto; }
.pubs-head .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 14px; display: inline-flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center; }
.pubs-head .label .bar { width: 30px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink-mute); }
.pubs-head h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px); line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.pubs-head h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.pubs-head p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); margin-top: 18px; max-width: 60ch; text-wrap: pretty;
}
.pubs-stats {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, auto);
  gap: 56px;
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.pubs-stats div {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.pubs-stats div .num {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: normal;
  font-size: 32px; line-height: 1;
  color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.pubs-stats div .num em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
.pubs-list { margin-top: 56px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.pub-group {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.pub-group summary {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 26px 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr auto;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.pub-group summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.pub-group summary .pg-num {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.pub-group summary .pg-title {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-wrap: balance;
  transition: color 0.25s;
}
.pub-group summary .pg-title em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.pub-group summary .pg-toggle {
  width: 28px; height: 28px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  transition: transform 0.3s, background 0.3s, color 0.3s, border-color 0.3s;
}
.pub-group[open] summary .pg-toggle { transform: rotate(45deg); background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream); border-color: var(--ink); }
.pub-group:hover summary .pg-title { color: var(--accent); }
.pub-group .pg-body {
  padding: 0 0 32px 104px;
}
.pub-group .pg-body ol {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
}
.pub-group .pg-body ol li {
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.pub-group .pg-body ol li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.pub-group .pg-body ol li .pl-apa {
  display: block;
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.pubs-cta {
  margin-top: 40px;
  display: flex; gap: 32px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pub-group summary { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .pub-group summary .pg-num { display: none; }
  .pub-group .pg-body { padding: 0 0 24px 0; }
  .pubs-stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, auto); gap: 24px 40px; }
}


/* ---------- SPEAKING additions ---------- */

/* SELECTED ENGAGEMENTS — text-list / logo-wall hybrid */
.engagements-section { background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream); padding: 100px 40px; }
.engagements-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.engagements-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr; gap: 80px; align-items: end; padding-bottom: 48px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.18); }
.engagements-head .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.engagements-head h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
}
.engagements-head h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.engagements-head p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: rgba(246,247,249,0.75); max-width: 56ch; text-wrap: pretty;
}
.engagements-grid {
  margin-top: 48px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
}
.engagements-grid li {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 28px 24px;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--cream);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px;
  min-height: 110px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  text-wrap: balance;
  transition: background 0.25s, color 0.25s;
}
.engagements-grid li:hover { background: rgba(193,108,77,0.12); }
.engagements-grid li .eg-mark {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 13px; color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.engagements-grid li:nth-child(4n) { border-right: 0; }
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .engagements-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .engagements-grid li:nth-child(4n) { border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); }
  .engagements-grid li:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .engagements-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .engagements-grid li { border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14) !important; }
  .engagements-grid li:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0 !important; }
}
.engagements-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .engagements-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; } }

/* VIDEO HIGHLIGHTS — three feature cards */
.watch-section { background: #ffffff; padding: 100px 40px; }
.watch-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.watch-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr; gap: 80px; align-items: end; padding-bottom: 48px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.watch-head .label { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 14px; display: inline-flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center; }
.watch-head .label .bar { width: 30px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink-mute); }
.watch-head h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
}
.watch-head h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.watch-head p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); max-width: 56ch; text-wrap: pretty;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) { .watch-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; } }

.watch-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 32px; margin-top: 48px;
}
.watch-card {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  transition: transform 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
}
.watch-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: var(--ink); box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(20,20,20,0.08); }
.watch-thumb {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink), #2c2c2c);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
}
.watch-thumb.tedx { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a1a1a 0%, #c16c4d 100%); }
.watch-thumb.hidden { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2a3a4a 0%, #1a1a1a 100%); }
.watch-thumb.chasing { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2d4a3a 0%, #1a1a1a 100%); }
.watch-thumb::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.06) 1px, transparent 1px),
                    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.06) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 40px 40px;
  opacity: 0.4;
}
.watch-thumb .play {
  position: relative; z-index: 1;
  width: 72px; height: 72px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(246,247,249,0.92);
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding-left: 4px;
  transition: transform 0.3s, background 0.3s;
}
.watch-card:hover .watch-thumb .play { transform: scale(1.08); background: var(--accent); color: var(--cream); }
.watch-thumb .duration {
  position: absolute; bottom: 14px; right: 14px;
  z-index: 1;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
  padding: 4px 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.watch-thumb .stamp {
  position: absolute; top: 14px; left: 14px;
  z-index: 1;
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.watch-body { padding: 28px 28px 32px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.watch-body .source {
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.watch-body h3 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.watch-body h3 em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.watch-body p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 24px; text-wrap: pretty;
}
.watch-body .watch-cta {
  margin-top: auto;
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  align-self: flex-start;
  transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s, gap 0.25s;
}
.watch-body .watch-cta:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); gap: 16px; }
@media (max-width: 1024px) { .watch-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* BOOKING — two-column inquiry callout */
.booking-section { background: var(--paper); padding: 100px 40px; }
.booking-inner {
  max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr; gap: 80px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 64px;
  background: var(--cream);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  position: relative;
}
.booking-inner::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0;
  width: 80px; height: 1px; background: var(--accent);
}
.booking-inner .label {
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.booking-inner h2 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 48px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.booking-inner h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.booking-inner p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft); text-wrap: pretty; max-width: 48ch;
}
.booking-cta-stack {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 18px;
}
.booking-cta-stack a.btn-solid { width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; }
.booking-meta {
  margin-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  padding-top: 22px;
  display: grid; gap: 14px;
}
.booking-meta div {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr; gap: 16px;
  align-items: baseline;
}
.booking-meta div .k {
  font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-mute);
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .booking-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; padding: 40px; }
}


/* Topic cell — meta line + CTA variant */
.topic-cell .tc-meta {
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.topic-cell .tc-meta em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); margin-right: 4px; }
.topic-cell--cta {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--cream);
}
.topic-cell--cta:hover { background: #1f1f1f; }
.topic-cell--cta h3 { color: var(--cream); }
.topic-cell--cta h3 em { color: var(--accent); }
.topic-cell--cta p { color: rgba(246,247,249,0.7); }
.topic-cell--cta a.text-link { color: var(--cream); border-color: var(--cream); margin-top: 18px; display: inline-flex; }
.topic-cell--cta a.text-link:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }


/* Research-interest tags as buttons opening a modal */
.tags-cloud .tag-btn {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 10px 16px;
  background: var(--cream);
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: left;
  transition: color 0.2s, background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
}
.tags-cloud .tag-btn::after {
  content: '↗';
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  font-size: 14px;
  transition: transform 0.25s, color 0.25s;
}
.tags-cloud .tag-btn:hover {
  color: var(--cream); background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink);
}
.tags-cloud .tag-btn:hover::after { color: var(--accent); transform: translate(2px, -2px); }
.tags-cloud .tag-btn:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 2px; }

/* TOPIC MODAL */
.topic-modal {
  position: fixed; inset: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  display: none;
  background: rgba(20, 24, 31, 0.55);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  padding: 32px 24px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}
.topic-modal.open { display: flex; opacity: 1; }
.topic-modal__panel {
  background: var(--cream);
  width: min(720px, 100%);
  max-height: calc(100vh - 64px);
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: 0 32px 80px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  transform: translateY(12px) scale(0.985);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.topic-modal.open .topic-modal__panel { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
.topic-modal__panel::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0;
  width: 80px; height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent);
}
.topic-modal__close {
  position: absolute; top: 18px; right: 18px;
  width: 36px; height: 36px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-size: 18px; line-height: 1;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s, transform 0.25s;
}
.topic-modal__close:hover { color: var(--cream); background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); transform: rotate(90deg); }
.topic-modal__close:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 2px; }
.topic-modal__body { padding: 56px 56px 48px; }
.topic-modal__eyebrow {
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.topic-modal__eyebrow::before { content: ''; width: 24px; height: 1px; background: var(--accent); }
.topic-modal__title {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 40px); line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-wrap: balance;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.topic-modal__title em { font-style: italic; }
.topic-modal__section-label {
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-top: 28px; margin-bottom: 12px;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.topic-modal__section-label:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; margin-top: 0; }
.topic-modal__overview p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 14px;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.topic-modal__refs {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid; gap: 18px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.topic-modal__refs li {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding-left: 22px;
  position: relative;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.topic-modal__refs li::before {
  content: '↳';
  position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.topic-modal__refs li em { color: var(--ink); font-style: italic; }
.topic-modal__refs li a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-size: 14px; color: var(--accent);
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
  word-break: break-all;
}
.topic-modal__refs li a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.topic-modal__cta {
  margin-top: 36px;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream);
  padding: 14px 22px;
  transition: background 0.25s, color 0.25s, gap 0.25s;
}
.topic-modal__cta:hover { background: var(--accent); gap: 18px; color: var(--cream); }
.topic-modal__placeholder {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-top: 12px;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .topic-modal { padding: 16px; }
  .topic-modal__body { padding: 56px 28px 36px; }
}
body.modal-open { overflow: hidden; }

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .page-banner { padding: 72px 24px 80px; }
  .prose-section,
  .cv-section,
  .stats-band,
  .book-grid-section,
  .writing-section,
  .areas-section,
  .quotes-section,
  .talks-section,
  .topics-section,
  .episode-section,
  .appear-section,
  .cta-strip,
  .tags-section,
  .awards-section,
  .tracks-section,
  .labs-section,
  .pubs-section,
  .engagements-section,
  .watch-section,
  .profile-section {
    padding-left: 24px;
    padding-right: 24px;
  }
  .profile-text { padding: 48px 24px; }
  .pb-inner { padding: 0; }
}